This collaborative study between Pedro Fernandes (2BRG‑iBB) and colleagues from the University of Hormozgan explores how cutting‑edge nanomaterials can help keep ship and marine surfaces clean without harming the ocean. By using smart materials with unique surfaces and eco‑friendly properties, coatings that resist the buildup of unwanted organisms are being developed. This innovation can make ships more efficient, reduce fuel use, and protect marine ecosystems, while keeping global trade afloat. See more.